Tree Planting Tips

Introduction

Planting a tree is a rewarding investment in your property and the environment. Trees provide shade, improve air quality, and offer habitat for wildlife. However, successful tree planting requires careful planning and execution. This guide will walk you through the essential steps to ensure your newly planted tree thrives for years to come.

From selecting the right species and preparing the planting site to providing proper care after planting, we'll cover everything you need to know to become a successful tree planter. By following these guidelines, you can enjoy the beauty and benefits of your new tree for generations to come.

Key Takeaways

1. Choose the right kind of tree
2. Pick a healthy tree from the nursery
3. Plant at the proper depth
4. Give your tree what it needs, water & nutrients
5. Enjoy

Choose the right kind of tree

Picking the right species of tree is the most important part of the process. You want to be sure that the tree you select is suited for the conditions where you are planting, does not create a monoculture, and that it is not an invasive or outlawed species. Additionally, you want to be sure that the tree's mature size will be suitable for your long term goals.

Pinus palustris (Longleaf Pine):
A classic Southern pine known for its long, slender needles and historical significance.
Live Oak (Quercus virginiana):
A majestic evergreen with sprawling branches and a distinctive shape.
Southern Magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora):
A beautiful flowering tree with large, glossy leaves and fragrant white blooms.
Red Maple (Acer rubrum):
A deciduous tree that offers stunning fall foliage in shades of red, orange, and yellow.
River Birch (Betula nigra):
A unique tree with peeling, papery bark and graceful branches.
Japanese Maple (Acer palmatum):
Known for its delicate foliage and vibrant colors.
Crape Myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica):
A flowering tree with a variety of colors and a vase-shaped form.
Sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua):
A deciduous tree with striking fall foliage and interesting seed pods.
Redbud (Cercis canadensis):
A small, flowering tree that blooms in early spring.
Flowering Dogwood (Cornus florida):
A popular flowering tree with white or pink blooms and colorful fall foliage.

Picking a Healthy Tree from the Nursery

Look for a healthy tree, whether in a pot or burlapped with a wire basket. It should have healthy growth and not significant deadwood.

The soil should be moist, without mold or mildew
The crown of the trunk should not be buried. The root flare should be visible.
The roots should not be encircling the container or the trunk (girdling roots)
The tree should have a single, dominant stem and not multiple competing leaders.

Planting at the Right Depth

The root flare, which is the point where the roots emerge from the trunk, should be at or slightly above ground level. If the tree is planted too deeply, the roots may become suffocated and unable to access oxygen and nutrients. This can lead to stunted growth, weakened branches, and even death. Conversely, if the tree is planted too shallowly, the roots may be exposed to extreme temperatures and desiccation.

When digging the hole for plating, follow a few simple rules

Dig to exactly the proper depth to leave the crown exposed, just above the surface.
Dig a hole at least 2x as wide as the rootball itself and taper down to the lowest point.
If the trunk flare is not visible, locate the primary roots and make sure they are within 1-3 inches of the surface.

Give Your Tree What It Needs

Providing proper care after planting is essential for a tree's success. Regular watering, especially during dry periods, is crucial to keep the roots hydrated. Mulching around the base of the tree helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and protect the roots from extreme temperatures. Fertilizing according to the tree's specific needs can promote healthy growth. Additionally, staking and guy wires may be necessary to support larger trees during their early years. By attending to these essential needs, you can ensure your tree thrives and reaches its full potential.

Backfill with the soil that was dig from the planting hole.
Firm the soil at the bottom of the root ball so that it is supported well.
Add some water while backfilling to avoid large air pockets.
After backfilling, water thoroughly
Monitor and ensure the tree gets adequate water consistently until well established.
Staking and guying is not always necessary, if it is, ensure that it is only used for as long as is needed, and used broad smooth and mildly elastic ties on the trunk of the tree.

Monitor & Enjoy

Monitoring your tree's growth and development is an important part of tree care. Regularly inspect the tree for signs of stress, pests, or diseases. If you notice any problems, take appropriate action to address them. As your tree matures, you can enjoy its beauty, shade, and other benefits. Whether you're relaxing under its canopy, enjoying the fruits it produces, or simply admiring its majestic presence, your tree will bring joy and enrichment to your life.

Watch for pests, diseases, and stress

Wrapping Up

Planting a tree is a rewarding investment in your property and the environment. By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your newly planted tree thrives for years to come. From selecting the right species and preparing the planting site to providing proper care after planting, every step is essential for the tree's success. By monitoring your tree's growth, addressing any issues promptly, and enjoying its benefits, you can reap the rewards of your efforts and create a lasting legacy for future generations.